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道家人物志 · 先秦 · 生平有争议

老子传统归属

《道德经》传统上归于老子。以“道”为线索,谈自然、无为、柔弱与知足,在简短章句中探讨处世与治理。

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第三十章

版本按章对照,不代表逐句校勘对应。

中文原文 / 原典;电子文本 Ching-yi Chen

观复随文注释 · 9 条

以道佐人主辅佐君主者,不以兵強天下。其事好還容易招来回报、报复。師军队之所處,荊棘生焉。大軍之后,必有凶年灾荒之年。善者果而已达到必要结果便停止,不敢以取強。果而勿矜不要自大,果而勿伐不要夸功,果而勿驕。果而不得已,果而勿強。物壯則老,是謂不道不合于道,不道早已很快终止、衰亡;已,止。

观复随文注释 · AI 辅助独立整理,待持续人工校订。释义以本章语境为依据;存在异说或底本疑讹的地方另作提示。原文及版本来源保留如下。

公有领域;Project Gutenberg 电子书使用条款随来源全文保留 · 查看原始版本

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【白话释义|AI 辅助独立整理,未经人工学术审定】

用道辅佐君主的人,不凭武力向天下逞强,因为这种事情容易招来报复。军队驻扎过的地方,荆棘丛生;大战之后,必有灾荒年景。善于处置的人,达到必要结果便停止,不敢借此逞强。取得成果却不自矜、不夸耀、不骄傲;把行动看作不得已,达到目的而不继续强横。事物强盛到极端便衰老,这叫不合于道;不合于道,就会早早终止。

观复白话释义:AI 辅助依据古文独立编写,已进行文本覆盖核对,未经人工学术审定;原典来源及电子底本署名、许可见对应中文版本。 · 查看原始版本

James Legge 英译 / James Legge(理雅各)

1. He who would assist a lord of men in harmony with the Tao will not assert his mastery in the kingdom by force of arms. Such a course is sure to meet with its proper return.

2. Wherever a host is stationed, briars and thorns spring up. In the sequence of great armies there are sure to be bad years.

3. A skilful (commander) strikes a decisive blow, and stops. He does not dare (by continuing his operations) to assert and complete his mastery. He will strike the blow, but will be on his guard against being vain or boastful or arrogant in consequence of it. He strikes it as a matter of necessity; he strikes it, but not from a wish for mastery.

4. When things have attained their strong maturity they become old. This may be said to be not in accordance with the Tao: and what is not in accordance with it soon comes to an end.

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