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道德经

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道家人物志 · 先秦 · 生平有争议

老子传统归属

《道德经》传统上归于老子。以“道”为线索,谈自然、无为、柔弱与知足,在简短章句中探讨处世与治理。

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道德经 / 67

第六十七章

版本按章对照,不代表逐句校勘对应。

中文原文 / 原典;电子文本 Ching-yi Chen

观复随文注释 · 7 条

天下皆謂我道大,似不肖不像一般事物,不同寻常。夫唯大,故似不肖﹔若肖,久矣其細它的渺小也夫!我有三寶慈爱、节俭、不争先,持而保之。一曰慈,二曰儉,三曰不敢為天下先。慈故能勇﹔儉故能廣节制用度因而能广施﹔不敢為天下先,故能成器長众器或众人的首长;有异解。今舍慈且勇﹔舍儉且廣﹔舍后且先舍弃退让而抢先﹔死矣!夫慈以戰則勝,以守則固。天將救之,以慈衛之以慈爱作为护卫。

观复随文注释 · AI 辅助独立整理,待持续人工校订。释义以本章语境为依据;存在异说或底本疑讹的地方另作提示。原文及版本来源保留如下。

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天下都说我的道广大,似乎不像任何具体事物。正因为广大,所以不像某个有限的样子;如果只像某个确定事物,它早就变得狭小了。我有三件珍宝,持守而珍惜:第一是慈爱,第二是俭约,第三是不敢争做天下之先。慈爱使人能够真正勇敢,俭约使人能够广施,不争先使人能够成为众人之长。如今抛弃慈爱却求勇敢,抛弃俭约却求扩张,抛弃居后却求争先,就要走向灭亡。怀慈爱之心作战便有力量,守御便能稳固。天要救护谁,就用慈爱护卫他。

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James Legge 英译 / James Legge(理雅各)

1. All the world says that, while my Tao is great, it yet appears to be inferior (to other systems of teaching). Now it is just its greatness that makes it seem to be inferior. If it were like any other (system), for long would its smallness have been known!

2. But I have three precious things which I prize and hold fast. The first is gentleness; the second is economy; and the third is shrinking from taking precedence of others.

3. With that gentleness I can be bold; with that economy I can be liberal; shrinking from taking precedence of others, I can become a vessel of the highest honour. Now-a-days they give up gentleness and are all for being bold; economy, and are all for being liberal; the hindmost place, and seek only to be foremost;—(of all which the end is) death.

4. Gentleness is sure to be victorious even in battle, and firmly to maintain its ground. Heaven will save its possessor, by his (very) gentleness protecting him.

公有领域;Project Gutenberg 电子书使用条款随来源全文保留 · 查看原始版本

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