AI 创作示意GUANFU / en
黄帝阴符经
AI 创作示意Chapter 1
版本按章对照,不代表逐句校勘对应。
观复随文注释 · 15 条
觀天之道,執天之行把握自然运行的规律,盡矣。天有五賊古注多解为五行的相克作用,另有异说,見之者昌昌盛、通达。五賊在心,施行於天。宇宙在乎手,萬化万物的变化生乎身。天性,人也;人心,機微细的变化契机也。立天之道,以定人也。天發殺機肃杀、转折的机势,移星易宿星辰位置推移;宿读 xiù;地發殺機,龍蛇起陸龙蛇出现在陆地,喻剧烈变动;人發殺機,天地反覆;天人合發,萬變定基。性有巧拙,可以伏藏隐伏、收敛。九竅眼耳鼻口及前后二阴九孔之邪,在乎三要古注多指耳、目、口三个关键,可以動靜。火生於木,禍發必尅同克,克制、损害;姦奸邪、祸乱的根源生於國,時動乘时发作必潰;知之修練,謂之圣人。天生天殺自然既生成也使事物衰亡,道之理也。
观复随文注释 · AI 辅助独立整理,待持续人工校订。释义以本章语境为依据;存在异说或底本疑讹的地方另作提示。原文及版本来源保留如下。
原典公有领域;电子文本据维基文库贡献者,CC BY-SA 4.0(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/);保留署名与相同方式共享,调整章节与排版。 · 查看原始版本
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【白话释义|AI 辅助独立整理,未经人工学术审定】
观察天道的规律,掌握并遵循它的运行,要领就在这里。天的运行中有五种相互制约、侵夺的力量;能看清它们怎样作用的人,就能顺势而有所成就。这五种力量也存在于人的心中,其施展又与天道相应。若能掌握这种关系,仿佛宇宙都在掌握之中,万物的变化也能在自身得到体现。
天所赋予的本性体现为人;人的心,是变化发动的枢纽。确立对天道的认识,才能安定人事。天的肃杀之机发动,星辰与星宿的位置随之变化;地的肃杀之机发动,龙蛇从陆地出现;人的肃杀之机发动,天地般的秩序也会翻覆。天与人的作用一同发动,万千变化由此奠定基础。
人的禀性有灵巧与迟拙之别,也可以潜伏隐藏而不外露。九窍受到的邪扰,关键在其中三个重要门户;它们的活动与静止需要调节。火从木中产生,一旦祸患发动,反过来就会克伤木本身;奸乱从国家内部产生,到了发作的时候,国家便会溃败。懂得这些道理,并据此修养、锻炼自己,就称为圣人。天使万物生长,也使万物衰亡,这是道的规律。
【校订说明】‘五贼’有五行、五欲等不同解释,这里暂保留为五种制约力量,不强定一种说法。‘三要’常被解释为耳、目、口,正文保留原文的概括。‘宇宙在乎手’按掌握规律的夸喻处理。末句在不同版本中的分章位置可能不同,此处严格依本站中文底本。
观复白话释义:AI 辅助依据古文独立编写,已进行文本覆盖核对,未经人工学术审定;原典来源及电子底本署名、许可见对应中文版本。 · 查看原始版本
Ch. 1. 1. If one observes the Way of Heaven, and maintains Its doings (as his own), all that he has to do is accomplished.
2. To Heaven there belong the five (mutual) foes, and he who sees them (and understands their operation) apprehends how they produce prosperity. The same five foes are in the mind of man, and when he can set them in action after the manner of Heaven, all space and time are at his disposal, and all things receive their transformations from his person.
3. The nature of Heaven belongs (also) to Man; the mind of Man is a spring (of power). When the Way of Heaven is established, the (Course of) Man is thereby determined.
4. When Heaven puts forth its power of putting to death, the stars and constellations lie hidden in darkness. When Earth puts forth its power of putting to death, dragons and serpents appear on the dry ground. When Man puts forth his power of putting to death, Heaven and Earth resume their (proper course). When Heaven and Man exert their powers in concert, all transformations have their commencements determined.
5. The nature (of man) is here clever and there stupid; and the one of these qualities may lie hidden in the other. The abuse of the nine apertures is (chiefly) in the three most important, which may be now in movement and now at rest. When fire arises in wood, the evil, having once begun, is sure to go on to the destruction of the wood. When calamity arises in a state, if thereafter movement ensue, it is sure to go to ruin.
When one conducts the work of culture and refining wisely we call him a Sage.
James Legge 1891 年历史英译,公有领域;据 Sacred Books of the East 第40卷。收录译文正文,省略页码、边题及脚注;注释见原始来源。 · 查看原始版本
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