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道德经

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老子:AI 创作示意,非历史画像AI 创作示意

道家人物志 · 先秦 · 生平有争议

老子传统归属

《道德经》传统上归于老子。以“道”为线索,谈自然、无为、柔弱与知足,在简短章句中探讨处世与治理。

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道德经 / 10

第十章

版本按章对照,不代表逐句校勘对应。

中文原文 / 原典;电子文本 Ching-yi Chen

观复随文注释 · 10 条

載營魄魂魄、精神与形体的关系;训释有争议抱一守持统一而不离散,能無離乎?專氣使气专一;专亦有通摶之说致柔,能嬰兒乎?滌除玄覽深层观照;览亦有镜鉴之解,能無疵瑕疵、缺失乎?愛國治民,能無為乎?天門開闔感官或自然出入变化的比喻;闔读 hé,能為雌处于柔静的位置乎?明白四達,能無知乎?生之畜之养育它们;畜读 xù,生而不有,為而不恃,長而不宰不主宰、支配,是謂玄德深厚而不显露的德。

观复随文注释 · AI 辅助独立整理,待持续人工校订。释义以本章语境为依据;存在异说或底本疑讹的地方另作提示。原文及版本来源保留如下。

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【白话释义|AI 辅助独立整理,未经人工学术审定】

使精神与形体抱合为一,能够不分离吗?专一气息而达到柔和,能够像婴儿吗?洗去内在观照中的杂染,能够没有瑕疵吗?爱护国家、治理人民,能够不妄加干预吗?在感官与身心门户的开合变化中,能够保持柔静吗?明达四方,能够不依仗智巧吗?使万物生长、养育它们,生养而不据为己有,作为而不自恃,扶助成长而不主宰,这就叫深远的德。〔校订:“营魄”“玄览”“天门”有不同解释,此处为修养层面的暂定释义。〕

观复白话释义:AI 辅助依据古文独立编写,已进行文本覆盖核对,未经人工学术审定;原典来源及电子底本署名、许可见对应中文版本。 · 查看原始版本

James Legge 英译 / James Legge(理雅各)

1. When the intelligent and animal souls are held together in one embrace, they can be kept from separating. When one gives undivided attention to the (vital) breath, and brings it to the utmost degree of pliancy, he can become as a (tender) babe. When he has cleansed away the most mysterious sights (of his imagination), he can become without a flaw.

2. In loving the people and ruling the state, cannot he proceed without any (purpose of) action? In the opening and shutting of his gates of heaven, cannot he do so as a female bird? While his intelligence reaches in every direction, cannot he (appear to) be without knowledge?

3. (The Tao) produces (all things) and nourishes them; it produces them and does not claim them as its own; it does all, and yet does not boast of it; it presides over all, and yet does not control them. This is what is called 'The mysterious Quality' (of the Tao).

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